The Mosque of Selimiye is the symbol of Edirne. Sinan the architect
built this Mosque which he defined as his master work succeeding the
mosques of Sehzade and
Suleymaniye in
Istanbul,
for Selim the II. between the years 1569-1575. The mosque is encircled by
its four minarets in a well shaped manner and has a magnificent appearance
when it is observed from far off. The dome which has a diameter of 31.30 m
(103 ft) is supported by 8 pillars and flying buttresses placed at the
back. The mosque is ornamented with many windows and therefore the inside
is very luminous. The encaustic tiles decorating the niche, are beautiful
examples of the
Ottoman art of tile-making. The
pulpit of the muezzin is at the center of the mosque and supported by 12
marble columns, and there is a marble pond under it. The inside of the
dome which is 43.28 m (142 ft) high, is ornamented with engravings. The
four minarets which are 70.89 m (233 ft) high, surround the mosque
gracefully. Owing to the fact that Edirne was an ancient Ottoman capital
city, there are great number of historical works of art in it.
The locality where the traditional wrestling activities of Kirkpinar
are organized, is the place where the ancient Palace of Edirne was
situated. The covered bazaar of Ali Pasha built by Sinan the Architect in
1569, the ancient Mosque dated 1414 which Celebi Sultan Mehmet had
ordered to be constructed and the market of antiques adjacent to it and
dated 1417, the Market which Murat the III. had ordered to be constructed.
The Building Complex of Beyazit which Bayed the II. had ordered to be
constructed in 1488, the Mosque with three minaret-galleries dated 1443,
the Caravansary of Rustempasa are some of these historical works of art.